2022-01-17 17:45:34 +00:00
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\documentclass[crop,tikz]{standalone}
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\usepackage{tikz}
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\usetikzlibrary{shapes,positioning,calc}
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\begin{document}
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\begin{tikzpicture}[
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node distance=3cm,
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every node/.style={align=center,fill=white!20},
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idea/.style={shape=ellipse,draw}
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]
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\node[idea] (DNS) {\Huge DNS};
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\node[idea, below=of DNS] (jerarquia) {Estructura\\Jerárquica};
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\node[idea, below=of jerarquia] (arbol) {Estructura de\\Árbol Invertido};
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\node[idea, left=of arbol] (zonas) {Zonas DNS};
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\node[idea, left=of zonas] (1DNS) {Servidor DNS\\Primario};
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\node[idea, left=of zonas, above=of 1DNS] (2DNS) {Servidor DNS\\Secundario};
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\node[idea, below=of arbol] (raiz) {Raíz (•)};
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\node[idea, below=of raiz] (tld) {Top Level Domains\\(TLD)};
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\node[idea, below=of tld] (autoritativos) {Nodos\\Autoritativos};
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\node[idea, right=of tld] (ccTLD) {Geográficos\\({\em country code} TLD)};
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\node[idea, below=of autoritativos] (hojas) {Nodos\\Hojas};
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\node[idea, below=of arbol, left=of raiz] (nodos) {Nodos\\Etiquetados};
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\node[idea, right=of DNS] (traduccion) {Traducción de nombres\\a direcciones IP};
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\node[idea, right=of traduccion] (resolucion) {Resolución de Nombres};
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\node[idea, right=of resolucion] (iterativa) {Consulta Iterativa};
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\node[idea, right=of resolucion,above=of iterativa] (recursiva) {Consulta Recursiva};
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\node[idea, left=of DNS] (FQDN) {Fully Qualified Domain Name};
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\node[idea, left=of FQDN] (dominio) {Dominio};
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\node[idea, left=of FQDN, above=of dominio] (hostname) {hostname};
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\draw[-stealth] (DNS) to node {organizada en} (jerarquia);
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\draw[-stealth] (jerarquia) to node {en forma de} (arbol);
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\draw[-stealth] (arbol) to node {dividida en} (zonas);
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\draw[-stealth] (zonas) to node {tiene un} (1DNS);
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\draw[-stealth] (zonas) to node {puede tener\\varios} (2DNS);
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\draw[-stealth] (arbol) to node {iniciada por} (raiz);
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\draw[-stealth] (raiz) to node {apunta a} (tld);
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\draw[-stealth] (tld) to node {puede ser\\de tipo} (ccTLD);
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\draw[-stealth] (tld) to node {referencian} (autoritativos);
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\draw[-stealth] (autoritativos) to node {referencian} (hojas);
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\draw[-stealth] (arbol) to node {compuesto por} (nodos);
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\draw[-stealth] (DNS) to node {sirve\\para} (traduccion);
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\draw[-stealth] (traduccion) to node {por medio\\de} (resolucion);
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\draw[-stealth] (resolucion) to node {puede\\ser} (iterativa);
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\draw[-stealth] (resolucion) to node {puede\\ser} (recursiva);
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\draw[-stealth] (DNS) to node {utilizado\\con} (FQDN);
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\draw[-stealth] (FQDN) to node {contiene} (dominio);
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\draw[-stealth] (FQDN) to node {contiene} (hostname);
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\end{tikzpicture}
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\end{document}
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