<p>Haveyoueverboughtanewphoneandseenthathalfitsstorageisalreadyusedupbyappsyouneverwanted?HaveyouevergottenanewcomputerandseenthattheOSitselfoccupies20-30GiBbecauseitcomeswithabunchofutilitiesandfeaturesyoudidn't ask for? If you run almost any UNIX, Linux, or BSD distribution your answer is "no". However, you probably know exactly what I'mtalkingabout,andit's one of the reasons you don'tuseGoogle,Microsoft,orAppleproducts.Inmycase,Ipersonallydon'thavethisproblem,butmygrandparentsdo.</p>
<p>MygrandparentshaveAndroidandMacOSdevices,andthestorageontheseisalwaysbeingfilled.It's not because of photos and videos, because even though my Grandmother takes many whenever there is a family event she puts them all on Google servers (Google Photos or something). No, they are filled up to the brim with stupid apps that my grandparents will never use. The only apps my grandparents need are WhatsApp, <a href="https://wire.com/en/" target="_blank" >Wire</a>, phone, camera, browser, and the app to get the bus schedule. However, the phones they have come with a bunch of other applications that they will never use, such as: sports app, stock market app, PDF reader, document editor (which is stupid for a phone anyways), stupid mobile games they'veneverplayed,etc.,andnoneofthesecanbeuninstalled.Alltheseextraappsontheirdevicesdonothingmorethantocomplicatetheiruserexperience,givingthemahardertimemanagingtheirdevices.Attheendoftheday,theycometometosolvetheirissues,andthere'snothingIcandosinceIcannotuninstalltheapps.Itrytofactoryresettheapps(i.e.removeupdates)whichhelpsalittle,butthentheappstorewantstoupdatethem.</p>
<p>Sothequestionhereis,why,fortheloveofGod,dothesecompaniesputallthistrashonourdevices?Answer:politicsandprofits.OSdevelopmentcompanies(especiallymobileOScompanies)tendtogetrevenuefromcontractswithappdevelopmentcompaniessotheirappsarepre-installedondevices,andthesecontractstendtoincludecompensationfortheOSdevelopmentcompany.Thereisalsotheissuethat<ahref="https://www.statista.com/statistics/489255/percentage-of-us-smartphone-owners-by-age-group/"target="_blank">smartphonesareprimarilyusedandpurchasedbyyouths</a>,whohaveaneasiertimemanagingresourcesandnavigatingnewUIsondevices.Thismeansthattheprimarydemographicthesecompaniesareafteraren't old people, who would be better suited with a simple UI, few apps, and consistency, but rather they are after the youths who prefer more features, new and shiny UIs, and a changing environment to keep things fresh. So in order to appeal to this younger audience, they treat the elderly horribly (the wonders of the free market, but that'sadifferenttopic).</p>
<p>IwillrecognizethattherearemobilesyoucanbuythatcomewithplainAndroid,whichcomeonlywithcertainGoogleappsinstalledbydefault,andaregenerallymuchmorelightweight.However,there's a catch: they'remoreexpensive.That's right, somehow you'repayingmoretohavelesscraponyourdevice.What's more, you typically won'tbeabletobuythesedevicesdirectlyfromyourmobile/internetserviceprovider,insteadyou'llhavetobuyitseparatelyandsetitupyourself(somethingthattheelderlymayhaveproblemsdoingontheirown).</p>
<p>I'm pretty sure that many people have a similar situation with their parents/grandparents, and although I do not have a solution for mobile (if you know of a free software mobile OS with a simple and consistent UI, please go to my contact page and send me an e-mail) there is most definitely a solution for laptops and desktops: Linux. Although the installation isn'talwayseasy(youshoulddothisforthem),usingLinuxcanbeextremelyeasy(consideringtheelderlymostlyjustusethewebbrowser),especiallyifyouknowwhatdesktopenvironmenttoinstall.IftheyareusedtousingMicrosoftWindows,tryusing<ahref="https://kde.org/"target="_blank">KDE</a>.Otherwise,lookintousingDEswithasimpleUIaswellasahistorywithoutmajorchanges,suchas:<ahref="https://cinnamon-spices.linuxmint.com/"target="_blank">Cinnamon</a>,<ahref="https://mate-desktop.org/"target="_blank">MATE</a>,or<ahref="https://xfce.org/"target="_blank">Xfce</a>.Ifyou're a GNOME fanboy, sorry, but GNOME doesn'tmakethecutsincetheyhadsuchamassivechangetotheirUIparadigmgoingfromGNOME2toGNOME3.Also,useadistroknownforstabilityandwhereyoucaneasilyautomateupdates.I'vefoundthatrollingreleasedistrosarearealhelphere,despitethesupposedinstabilityyougetfromrunningnewsoftware.</p>