Blog: AI post: Complete section on analogy
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@ -110,7 +110,37 @@ single rational agent trying to induce a meaning into a text that wasn't
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infused with meaning to begin with.
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</p>
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<h2>Here be Demons</h2>
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<p>
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It is from this understanding that some of the various flaws of LLMs begin to
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make sense. For example, the reason why they cannot accurately cite sources is
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because, firstly, they do not know what a source even is, but secondly, because
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it is simply looking back into its data and checking what usually follows
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within that context with the parameters of “citing the source,” which is why it
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so often simply makes them up. The truth is that its source is <em>all</em> its
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data mashed together probabilistically based on the input prompt and the
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context of the overall “conversation.”
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</p>
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<p>
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Getting back, however, to a question raised earlier about the level of
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consciousness of these LLMs, although in the analogy given above the man surely
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has a rational soul and a human intellect, it is also evident how it is not
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necessary to make use of these higher faculties in order to do what these
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machines can do: it is merely pattern recognition and probabilistic
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computation. This is something that even the beasts could do if sufficiently
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trained (think of the example of a parrot). The machine has no concept of the
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<em>meaning</em> symbolized by these words; in fact, it does not see them as
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symbols at all, but tokens with numerical values. And if it cannot comprehend
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meaning, then it certainly cannot reason on the basis of meaning. What is more,
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this is not simply a question of needing more training or more data, it is a
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matter of the process itself; for no matter how much you train the man in the
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analogy with more data and better pattern recognition techniques, he never will
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have actually learned Chinese until he starts to associate meaning those
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symbols and is thus able to reason a response instead of merely guessing what
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tokens go next.
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</p>
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<h2>Here Be Demons</h2>
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<h2>Hammers Are for Nails</h2>
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