Blog: Continue section on “Here Be Demons”
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@@ -163,21 +163,21 @@ consider what it <em>is</em> and what it is <em>for</em>.
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<p>
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For this I must refer to a video made by New Polity titled “Should Christians
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Use ChatGPT?”<sup><a href="#r2">[2]</a></sup> which is the only resource I have
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found as of yet which actually addresses the issue of the nature of LLMs –
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thought to be fair, I haven't done a lot of research on my own and I was already
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subscribed to them. I don't wish to go through the entire syllogism here,
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because that's what they made the video for, as well as their blog article “AI
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Chatbots Are Evil”<sup><a href="#r3">[3]</a></sup> (which probably spoils some of
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the answer from the title), but I do wish to briefly summarize the concluding
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statements taking for granted that we all accept basic virtue ethics. In short,
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we first start not with the LLMs and the chatbots, but with human conversation
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and its purpose, and note that, as mentioned in the article:
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found as of yet which actually addresses the issue of the nature of
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LLMs—thought to be fair, I haven't done a lot of research on my own and I
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was already subscribed to them. I don't wish to go through the entire syllogism
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here, because that's what they made the video for, as well as their blog article
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“AI Chatbots Are Evil”<sup><a href="#r3">[3]</a></sup> (which probably spoils
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some of the answer from the title), but I do wish to briefly summarize the
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concluding statements taking for granted that we all accept basic virtue ethics.
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In short, we first start not with the LLMs and the chatbots, but with human
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conversation and its purpose, and note that, as mentioned in the article:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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“Conversation is for <em>communion</em>. The ability to speak and to listen, to
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discuss, to reveal our hidden, intellectual life by articulating ourselves in a
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public, common language with the hope of receiving a response–all this has
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public, common language with the hope of receiving a response—all this has
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as its natural correlate in another intelligence, one who receives our meaning,
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understands it (or misunderstands it), and has the power to respond in kind,
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revealing the hidden reality of his or her own subjectivity.”
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@@ -185,24 +185,23 @@ revealing the hidden reality of his or her own subjectivity.”
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<p>
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If conversation is for communion with another intelligence, and LLMs solicit
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conversation by how they're programmed, yet LLMs – deceptively called AI
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for marketing purposes – are not actually intelligent, then to converse
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with a LLM chatbot will necessarily always frustrate the act of conversation. To
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conversation by how they're programmed, yet LLMs—deceptively called AI for
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marketing purposes—are not actually intelligent, then to converse with a
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LLM chatbot will necessarily always frustrate the act of conversation. To
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frustrate an act from achieving its end is immoral, therefore LLM chatbots are
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an immoral technology, and to converse with one is likewise an immoral act.
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</p>
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<p>
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This is a brief summary of the argument put forward by Marc Barnes of New
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Polity. For a fuller treatise on the matter either watch the
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video<sup><a href="#r2" >[2]</a></sup> or read the
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article.<sup><a href="#r3" >[3]</a></sup> For my purposes, however, I'd like to
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clarify a couple of things which I think need to be pointed out regarding this
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conclusion. First is to point out that claiming a technology is immoral by its
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nature is not something new or special to LLM chatbots (at least for Catholics);
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and second is to clearly delineate the limits of this argument, as it is very
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possible that one may wrongly assume this is an argument against all use of
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LLMs.
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Polity. For a fuller treatise on the matter either watch the video<sup><a href="#r2" >[2]</a></sup>
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or read the article.<sup><a href="#r3" >[3]</a></sup> For my purposes, however,
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I'd like to clarify a couple of things which I think need to be pointed out
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regarding this conclusion. First is to point out that claiming a technology is
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immoral by its nature is not something new or special to LLM chatbots (at least
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for Catholics); and second is to clearly delineate the limits of this argument,
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as it is very possible that one may wrongly assume this is an argument against
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all use of LLMs.
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</p>
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<p>
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@@ -219,12 +218,12 @@ advocated in some videos<sup><a href="n3" >(3)</a></sup> and purposely sabotage
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a contraceptive you will use in order to attain some other end (he gives the
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example of acquiring seed from the marital act to use for artificial
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insemination), but I think we'd all recognize that this is not truly a use but a
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misuse of the technology: it's not what it was made for – hence the need
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misuse of the technology: it's not what it was made for—hence the need
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to intentionally sabotage it. The technology itself is evil because its natural
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purpose is evil and unnatural. Similarly we can also give the example of a
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nuclear bomb. The purpose for which this technology was made was to
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indiscriminately destroy and kill at a massive scale, necessarily killing
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millions of innocent civilians in the process – something which I hope
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millions of innocent civilians in the process—something which I hope
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doesn't have to be explained why it is extremely immoral. Again, surely you
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could instead use a nuclear bomb to destroy or deflect a giant asteroid headed
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to Earth, but this is not what the technology was made for. Similarly with the
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@@ -245,11 +244,11 @@ related to language at all (even though it's in the name), but rather it's about
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predicting based on prior tokens what the next token is likely to be. As such
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the argument doesn't touch upon things such as how LLMs are used for
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autocompletion of the next few words when you write your e-mails, or of the next
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few lines of redundant code if you're a programmer – though there are
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legal concerns over violation of intellectual property rights. It also doesn't
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apply to cases such as archaeologists who have used LLMs to “fill in missing
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words from ancient Roman inscriptions carved on monuments and everyday objects,
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as well as dating and placing them geographically,”<sup><a href="#r4" >[4]</a></sup>
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few lines of redundant code if you're a programmer—though there are legal
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concerns over violation of intellectual property rights. It also doesn't apply
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to cases such as archaeologists who have used LLMs to “fill in missing words
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from ancient Roman inscriptions carved on monuments and everyday objects, as
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well as dating and placing them geographically,”<sup><a href="#r4">[4]</a></sup>
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nor cases such as the Alphafold tool which has been used to predict with amazing
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accuracy the 3D structure of proteins,<sup><a href="#r5" >[5]</a></sup>
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something which would have taken lots of expensive and tedious manual labor to
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@@ -265,6 +264,59 @@ actually use the LLM as a tool which assists man in his endeavors.
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<h2>Here Be Demons</h2>
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<p>
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This is probably where I will lose the entirety of the secularist (or
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quasi-secularist) section of my readers, since we delve much more into the
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spiritual, but I think it is worth addressing due to the grave danger it poses
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to the souls of men. We must talk about the potential for demonic influence in
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these LLM chatbots.
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</p>
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<p>
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When speaking of this there are typically two reactions: on the one hand you
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have those who, incapable of understanding how a machine could generate text
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that feels human, claim it all to be demonic and powered by the Devil himself;
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on the other you have those who completely reject the idea because they frankly
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find the notion of the demonic, particularly in computing, to be absurd. I will
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take neither of these positions and instead choose a third middle route, which I
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think is more prudent and theologically sound.
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</p>
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<p>
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We must not assume that simply because we do not understand the technology that
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it is something demonic. Furthermore, there is an actual logical way of
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understanding how LLMs work which can easily be found in the publicly available
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source-code for some of these models.<sup><a href="#r6" >[6]</a></sup> However,
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that is not to say the demonic cannot influence a computer and a computer
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algorithm, particularly one that, as already stated above, is made for an evil
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purpose—to solicit conversation from intelligent beings in spite of not
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being intelligent itself and thus not being able to actually hold a
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conversation. This is made by an even more probable by the fact that these LLM
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chatbots are being turned into literal idols to which people entrust their
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livelihoods. This is not an exaggeration; an increasing number of people are
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beginning to use these chatbots as a means of therapy<sup><a href="#r7" >[7]</a></sup>
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or making other important decisions in their lives. What's more, arguably
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because of the somewhat mystical omniscience attributed often to these LLM
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chatbots, people will often put more faith in the answer given by the chatbot
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than a human being or their own personal research—we've all had the
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experience of having a conversation with someone and when a dispute arises they
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take out their phone ask the chatbot and trust its judgment as if it were final.
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This turns these chatbots into idols, not just in the very loose sense we're
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used to hearing from our priests and catechists where it's idolatry for me to
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like my game console too much (an example I've heard used quite a bit for some
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reason), but in the very real sense that as a society we are assigning divine
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attributes (sometimes implicitly, sometimes explicitly) to, not just a creature,
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but a creature of our own making: just as the ancient heathens would assign
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divine attributes to the statues they would make of matter that in some way
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resembled a human being or another creature.
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</p>
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<p>
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When this sort of idolatry happens—already a sin against the First
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Commandment—it is no surprise that just as with the idols of old, demons
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can also use the new idols to manipulate men to stray from God.
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</p>
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<h2>Resources</h2>
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<h3>Notes</h3>
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<ol class="notes" >
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@@ -292,6 +344,8 @@ actually use the LLM as a tool which assists man in his endeavors.
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<li id="r3" ><a href="https://newpolity.com/blog/ai-chatbots" target="_blank" >AI Chatbots Are Evil — NEWPOLITY</a></li>
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<li id="r4" ><a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c04dwqr5lkvo" target="_blank" >Gaps in what we know about ancient Romans could be filled by AI - BBC</a></li>
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<li id="r5" ><a href="https://alphafold.com/" target="_blank" >AlphaFold Protein Structure Database</a></li>
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<li id="r6" ><a href="https://blog.n8n.io/open-source-llm/" >The 11 best open-source LLMs for 2025 – n8n Blog</a></li>
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<li id="r7" ><a href="https://health.usnews.com/wellness/mind/articles/should-you-use-artificial-intelligence-ai-as-your-therapist" target="_blank" >Should You Use AI as Your Therapist? |U.S. News</a></li>
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</ol>
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