basickernel/boot/gdt.asm

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2018-02-23 16:20:31 +00:00
; GDT
gdt_start:
gdt_null:
dd 0x0 ; the mandatory null-descriptor
dd 0x0
gdt_code: ; code segment of descriptor
dw 0xFFFF ; Limit (bits 0-15)
dw 0x0 ; Base (bits 0-15)
db 0x0 ; Base (bits 16-23
; 1st flags: (present)1, (privilege)00, (descriptor type)1 -> 1001b
; type flags: (code)1, (conforming)0, (readable)1, (accessed)0 -> 1010b
; 2nd flags: (granularity)1, (32-bit default)1, (64-bit seg)0, (AVL)0 -> 1100b
db 10011010b ; 1st flags and type flags
db 11001111b ; 2nd flags and Limit (bits 16-19)
db 0x0 ; Base (bits 24-31)
gdt_data:
; type flags: (code)0, (expand down)0, (writable)1, (accessed)0 -> 0010b
dw 0xFFFF ; Limit (bits 0-15)
dw 0x0 ; Base (bits 0-15)
db 0x0 ; Base (bits 16-23)
db 10010010b ; 1st flags and type flags
db 11001111b ; 2nd flags and Limit (bits 16-19)
db 0x0 ; Base (bits 24-31)
gdt_end: ; for calculating size of the gdt
gdt_descriptor:
dw gdt_end - gdt_start - 1 ; size of our GDT, always decrement true size by one
dd gdt_start ; start address of our GDT
;;;
; Constants used for GDT segment offsets
GDT_CODE_SEG: equ gdt_code - gdt_start
GDT_DATA_SEG: equ gdt_data - gdt_start