basickernel/drivers/screen.c
2018-02-26 16:53:13 +01:00

132 lines
3.0 KiB
C

#include "screen.h"
#include "../kernel/ports.h"
#include "../kernel/util.h"
int get_screen_offset(int col, int row) {
return (row * MAX_COLS + col) * 2;
}
int get_cursor() {
/*
* screens use their control register as an index to
* select their internal registers of which:
* - 14: high byte of the cursor's offset
* - 15: low byte of the cursor's offset
*/
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 14);
/* get the high byte and shift it a byte */
int offset = port_byte_in(REG_SCREEN_DATA) << 8;
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 15);
/* now add the low byte with the free space from before */
offset += port_byte_in(REG_SCREEN_DATA);
/* remember: each cell is two bytes, not one */
return offset * 2;
}
void set_cursor(int offset) {
/* convert from cell offset to char offset */
offset /= 2;
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 14);
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)(offset >> 8));
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_CTRL, 15);
port_byte_out(REG_SCREEN_DATA, (unsigned char)offset);
}
int handle_scrolling(int cursor_offset) {
/* if within the screen then don't modify */
if(cursor_offset < MAX_ROWS * MAX_COLS * 2)
return cursor_offset;
/* translate rows back by one */
unsigned int i;
for(i = 1; i < MAX_ROWS; ++i)
{
memory_copy((char*)get_screen_offset(0, i) + VIDEO_ADDRESS,
(char*)get_screen_offset(0, i - 1) + VIDEO_ADDRESS,
MAX_COLS * 2);
}
/* set last line to blank */
char *last_line = (char*)get_screen_offset(0, MAX_ROWS - 1) + VIDEO_ADDRESS;
for(i = 0; i < MAX_COLS * 2; ++i)
last_line[i] = 0;
/*
* move the cursor offset to the last row instead of
* off the screen
*/
cursor_offset -= MAX_COLS * 2;
/* updated cursor position */
return cursor_offset;
}
void print_char(char c, int col, int row, char attr_byte) {
unsigned char *vidmem = (unsigned char*) VIDEO_ADDRESS;
if(!attr_byte)
attr_byte = WHITE_ON_BLACK;
/* get the offset of the screen location specified */
int offset;
/*
* if row & col are non-negative then they can be used
* as an offset
*/
if(col >= 0 && row >= 0)
offset = get_screen_offset(col, row);
/* otherwise use the cursor's current location */
else
offset = get_cursor();
/* handle a newline */
if(c == '\n')
{
int rows = offset / (2 * MAX_COLS);
offset = get_screen_offset(79,rows);
}
/* else set the character */
else
{
vidmem[offset] = c;
vidmem[offset + 1] = attr_byte;
}
/* update the offset to the next cell */
offset += 2;
/* set scrolling adjustment */
offset = handle_scrolling(offset);
/* update the cursor position */
set_cursor(offset);
}
void print_at(const char *msg, int col, int row) {
if(col >= 0 && row >= 0)
set_cursor(get_screen_offset(col, row));
int i;
for(i = 0; msg[i] != 0; ++i)
print_char(msg[i], col, row, WHITE_ON_BLACK);
}
void print(const char *msg) {
print_at(msg, -1, -1);
}
void clear_screen() {
int row, col;
for(row = 0; row < MAX_ROWS; ++row)
{
for(col = 0; col < MAX_COLS; ++col)
{
print_char(' ', col, row, WHITE_ON_BLACK);
}
}
set_cursor(get_screen_offset(0, 0));
}