Add SRI exam documentation.
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2/SRI/exams/examen-nortega.txt
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================================
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*** Ejercicio Apache Examen ***
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*** --- ***
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*** Nicolás A. Ortega Froysa ***
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================================
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# Formato
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---------
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Dónde poner los comandos:
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[máquina:usuario]
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Salida de un comando:
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```
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<salida>
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```
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# Paso I: Instalación de SSH y Apache
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-------------------------------------
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[servidor:root]
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# Instalar OpenSSH (sshd)
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apt install openssh-server
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# Comprobar funcionamiento de sshd
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systemctl status sshd
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[cliente:-]
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# decir que sí a reconocer el host y entrar con la contraseña
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ssh examen@172.16.40.26
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# usar `su -` para entrar como root
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[servidor:root] (via ssh para el resto del examen)
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# instalar apache2
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apt update
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apt install apache2
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# comprobar funcionamiento de apache2
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apt install curl
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curl localhost
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# configurar dominio examen.es
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echo "127.0.0.1 examen.es" >> /etc/hosts
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[cliente:root]
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echo "172.16.40.26 examen.es" >> /etc/hosts
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[servidor:root]
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cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
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cp 000-default.conf examen.es.conf
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# editar el archivo para que salga como aparece en el `cat`
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vi examen.es.conf
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cat examen.es.conf
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```
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
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# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
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# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
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# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
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# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
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# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
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# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
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ServerName examen.es
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html
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# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
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# error, crit, alert, emerg.
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# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
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# modules, e.g.
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#LogLevel info ssl:warn
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
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# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
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# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
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# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
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# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
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#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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cd ../sites-enabled/
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rm 000-default.conf
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ln -s ../sites-available/examen.es.conf examen.es.conf
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systemctl restart apache2
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echo "Mi HTML" > /var/www/html/index.html
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[cliente:-]
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curl examen.es
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```
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Mi HTML
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```
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[servidor:root]
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mkdir /home/examen.es
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echo "Bienvenido a tu examen" > /home/examen.es/indice.html
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echo "Error 404..." > /home/examen.es/error403.html
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mkdir /home/enlace
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touch /home/enlace/enlace.html
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cd ..
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htpasswd -c passwd admin
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cd sites-enabled/
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vi examen.es.conf
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cat examen.es.conf
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```
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<VirtualHost *:8081>
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# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
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# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
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# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
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# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
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# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
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# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
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# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
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ServerName examen.es
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ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
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DocumentRoot /home/examen.es
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DirectoryIndex indice.html
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ErrorDocument 403 /error403.html
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Alias /enlace/ /home/enlace/enlace.html
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# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
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# error, crit, alert, emerg.
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# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
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# modules, e.g.
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#LogLevel info ssl:warn
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
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# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
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# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
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# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
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# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
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#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
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</VirtualHost>
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<Directory /home/enlace/>
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride None
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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<Directory /home/examen.es/>
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride None
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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```
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cat ../ports.conf
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```
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# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
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# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
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# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf
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Listen 80
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Listen 8081
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<IfModule ssl_module>
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Listen 443
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</IfModule>
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<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
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Listen 443
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</IfModule>
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# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
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```
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